Monthly Archives: March 2009

As I was watching CNN international I realized the efforts of several countries trying to leverage their brands. In a few commercials you can have a glance of a lot of marketing campaigns by India, Greece, Azerbaijan, Malaysia, Taiwan, Seychelles, and a few others to leverage their country brand. Within all of these campaigns and besides many curious aspects surrounding these ads, what put me on thinking first was the opportunity Macau was missing.

The overall Macau campaign in different media is one of the least engaging, but worst is exactly the whole strategy and positioning which culminates in a campaign ending with the tagline: Macau, a world of difference, the difference is Macau. I believe this tagline says little, especially taking in account the competing diversity of multiple locations nearby and the opportunity it is missing if only could focus more on key brand differentiators.

As Macau thrived first and foremost with casinos, its tourism board believe in a complementary move into a shopping haven, where challenges come up here as visitors are the only ones who can keep up with multiple shopping malls and high end stores, and this is not the best of times. In my perspective, a wise strategy would be whether to continue focusing on the edge of the casinos and entertainment, or better complemented, exploring exactly what Macau as so different from many cities in Asia: the Portuguese heritage.

When neighboring Hong Kong gave away all the English glamour by destroying old buildings to give place to skyscrapers, Hong Kong was and is making a statement about becoming a financial and innovation center (as well as demonstrating careless about architectural heritage). Macau, so close to HK, should follow suit but on the opposite direction, to maintain and leverage its heritage. Macau grew to have a lot of casinos given the circumstances of a different law policy and geographical proximity to China, which is a differentiator and certainly attracts a lot of gamblers from China. But, as it looks to broad their range of tourism attractions and capture new audiences, they should exactly explore the Portuguese cultural heritage which is unique in the region.

Buildings are well preserved and people can experience the beautiful Portuguese architecture. Food is well known for who visits Macau, and is actually one of the most important reasons Hong Kong visitors go to Macau, to eat authentic Portuguese food in the middle of Asia. It’s true that Macau already enhances these aspects and the mixture between the old and new, but in their marketing campaign it is clear that this is not well communicated. Overall, there seems to be a poor brand strategy behind as well as marketing innovation, consequently steering off its focus from key advantages to missing out competitiveness in the region.

I believe that if countries or regions want to leverage other concepts rather than exploring their unique heritage (e.g.: Cambodia, Peru), culture (e.g.: India, China) and history (e.g.: Rome, Egypt), they better build something unique (e.g.: Dubai), have inherited a enviable landscape (e.g.: Fiji), or have created a dynamic and unique social environment (e.g.: Barcelona), otherwise you end up not standing for nothing at all, just like Macau.

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people-mag-ad2people-mag-adBoth pictures are taken from People magazine on 9/11 2001. The first one shows us a cloud of dust and people running for their lifes scared of the  tragic dimension the event was taking place. On the side page we  have a bra advertisement. The latter shows us an appealing ad from ‘Got Milk‘ campaign with Gisele Bundchen. Model posture worried about milk. The next page shows us a sensitive picture of a women crying for obvious reasons in the course of the 9/11 events. The compelling messages on both pages are contradictory. The only similarities are spotted by the use of jeans, bright shirt, both facing same direction, which make it more thoughtful. On this same edition of People magazine there were other contradictory – ads vs. context – which were quite aggressive by this point of view. David Carson, a remarkable graphic designer speaking on TED refers about this within a design frame. Before seeing Carson’s presentation I eventually also realized the same thing happening on the news coverage of BBC online, namely, after clicking on a report about the terrible African countries situation,  I was first directed to an automated ad of the luxurious Dubai’s Jumeirah and its wealthy lifestyle. Also, to name another,  on the way to see a rather violent news coverage on a US police procedure, I was again first checking the work of the Greece tourism advertisement inviting people to come to their beautiful country (no links as the ads change with time). On both cases we have two contradictory scenarios in which brands are put into the same context, poor-rich and violent-peaceful.

Every organization which is advertising on news coverage should be careful where those ads are going to end up. A large portion of news coverage are about unfortunate events which unfortunately happen more and more in our world. Often these news are preceded by ads which definitely are not well fitted into the context. On print is easier to control, in digital not so much, and as the digital advertising world is still in its first steps, organizations that are involved should definitely be aware of the context in which their ads are displayed. The context in which the brand is presented is highly important as all our senses are working towards defining the brand image, values and working on its associations, rebounding in fields which drive emotional connections as we see the context in which the brand is presented. A heavily bad context is not a good idea to deliver a positive and ‘context fit’ message with most brands which are not related with social causes in the case presented above. The effectiveness of ads takes on the best if  they are presented within a logical context association with the brand positioning and meaning (as Lindstrom carefully analyzes). Considering this, you should be aware that the misplacement of ads in news coverage could lead to create perceptions of:

- Lack of moral and ethics on both media and advertiser

- ‘Interruption ads’ instead of relevant ones for viewer

- Brand fit: context misplacement and probable creation of negative effect on brand equity

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